It Is Finished (John 19:1-42)

 
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TEXT: John 19:1-42
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John 19 recounts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The death of Jesus is simultaneously the most heinous act and the greatest demonstration of love and justice in all of history. Christ, the only innocent one was murdered in the most inhumane way. Yet through his death, God worked to bring about the redemption of the world. Jesus cries out, "It is finished": He has accomplished the work of salvation that we may believe and live.


REFLECTION QUESTIONS

HEAD:
Questions aimed at our minds to help us understand God’s word.

  • According to Jesus, where does Pilate’s authority come from?

  • According to the text, what does Pilate think about Jesus: Is he guilty or innocent? Why does Pilate approve of the crucifixion of Jesus?

  • Read verses 19-20. What double-meaning or irony do you see in this inscription?

HEART: Questions aimed at our affections to help us love God

  • Take a moment to read Psalm 22. What connections and fulfillments do you see between Psalm 22 and John’s account of Jesus’ crucifixion?

  • Notice how Jesus cares for his mother from the cross (19:25–27). What does this tell us about the heart of Christ for those who are suffering?

  • “It is finished” are the last words Jesus speaks from the cross (19:30). What is finished? Reflect on the finished work of Christ on the cross and how this finished work affects your own life today.

HANDS: Questions aimed at our hands to help us live for God (Personally, Communally, and Missionally).

  • Several times in this passage John points out how the Old Testament scripture is fulfilled. How does this inform the way we read our Bibles?

  • Read verse 35 again. What is the primary application John has for his readers? How does this apply to your life right now?